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Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry
Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry (16 July 1852 – 8 February 1915), styled Viscount Castlereagh between 1872 and 1884, was a British Conservative politician, landowner and benefactor, who served in various capacities in the Conservative administrations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After succeeding his father in the marquessate in 1884, he was Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland between 1886 and 1889. He later held office as Postmaster General between 1900 and 1902 and as President of the Board of Education between 1902 and 1905. A supporter of the Protestant causes in Ulster, he was an opponent of Irish Home Rule and one of the instigators of the formal alliance between the Conservative Party and the Liberal Unionists in 1893. Staunchly Conservative, he also voted against the Parliament Act of 1911.
==Background and education==
Born Charles Vane-Tempest in London, UK,〔''The Dictionary of National Biography''.〕 he was the eldest son of George Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry, by Mary Cornelia, only daughter of Sir John Edwards, 1st Baronet. He was the grandson of the third Marquess and the great-nephew of the second Marquess, better known as the statesman Lord Castlereagh. Lord Randolph Churchill was his first cousin.〔 He was educated at Eton,〔〔(thepeerage.com Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry )〕 the National University of Ireland〔 and Christ Church, Oxford. He became known by the courtesy title Viscount Castlereagh when his father succeeded to the marquessate of Londonderry in 1872. In 1885 he assumed the original and additional surname of Stewart by Royal license.〔〔
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